The complete solution: Complete reject rejection in two process steps
Stage 1: Pre-cleaning
At the beginning, the waste is crushed (conditioned) and – if necessary – mixed with circulatory water to a medium dry substance content (TS content) of 25.< Subsequently, a large part of the contaminants (~ 80) are separated in a hydraulic separation press. For maximum separation, the contaminants are then heated to more than 70 °C and pressed out once more. After that, the severed contaminants have a TS content of 50 and can be composted, dried or disposed of directly for example.>
The separated liquid or pasty components are heated in a double tube heat exchanger and sanitized in holding tank (1 hour at 70 °C) and then – depending on quantities – distributed to one or more digesters. In the digesters biogas is produced from the fermentable parts, which is used to generate electricity and heat in a combined heat and power plant.
Stage 2: Fine cleaning
The second stage of contaminant separation takes place continuously directly in the digester. Due to the biodegradation, solids such as fragments of glass, egg shells, bone chips etc. sediment on the digester bottom. The solids are discharged with a floor scraper from there. Floating substances such as plastic pieces, cork residues or the like are detected by a skimmer and discharged from the digester. This prevents the accumulation of contaminants in the digester and thus ensures their function in the long term.
The remaining fermentation residue can be used as a liquid fertilizer. Alternatively, it may be subjected to solid-liquid separation wherein the solid is post-composted and marketable as a compost. The centrate water can be further purified by means of a water treatment (eg SBR wastewater treatment plant).
The INDIVIDUAL solution for your task
Whether it’s an overall system or a subsystem. We at Finsterwalder Umwelttechnik will find the right solution for you. Individually, we will respond to your needs and put together the right one for you from the following modules.
Convince yourself of our references and be inspired by them. A selection of our past projects can be found HERE.
Receiving

Bunker with gantry crane
- Bio-waste container
- Food waste
- Packaged food

Bin tipper
- Bio-waste container
- Food waste
- Packaged food

Bunker with screw conveyor
- Food waste
- Packaged food
Hopper

Hopper
- Bio-waste container
- Food waste
- Packaged food

Hopper with screw conveyor
- Food waste
- Packaged food
Preparing

Shredder + impact mill + KS23
- Bio-waste container
- < 8,8 m³/h
- 12 bar

Shredder + KS23
- Food waste
- Packaged food
- < 8,8 m³/h
- < 12 bar

Shredder + prepressing unit
- Food waste
- Packaged food
- < 3,6 m³/h

Prepressing unit
- Packaged food
- Certain monofractions, e.g. Dairy products
- < 3,6 m³/h
Preheating
First press step

Hopper + BS200 + KP10
- Bio-waste container
- Food waste
- Packaged food
- < 4,5 m³/h
- < 6 bar

BS200 + KP10
- Bio-waste container
- Food waste
- Packaged food
- < 4,5 m³/h
- < 6 bar
Reject heating
Second press step

Prepressing unit + BS200 + KP10
- Bio-waste container
- Food waste
- Packaged food
- < 2,7 m³/h
- < 6 bar
Pasteurization

Pump + WT10 + HT01 + Pump
- Bio-waste container
- Food waste
- Packaged food
- Without recooling
- < 12 mm

Pump + WT10 + HT01 + Pump + WT10
- Bio-waste container
- Food waste
- Packaged food
- With recooling
- < 12 mm
Feeding
Floating contaminants removal
Floating contaminants separation

Screw separator with inlet pressure
- Up to 4 skimming units per screw separator

Tank + Screw separator + Tank + Pump
- Up to 4 skimming units per screw separator
Sediment removal
Sediment separation
Digester heating

Gate valve + Pump + WT10 + Gate valve
- With leakage monitoring
Digester analysis

BA42
- Automatic system
- < 300 mmol/L

BC16
- Manual system
- < 300 mmol/L
Gas storage and pressure boosting

FG09
- 9 m³
- 40 mbar